Regenerative Medicine goes for helping the body to shape new tissue to replace lost ones.  This will give curative treatment to conditions .The human body has an endogenous arrangement of recovery through foundational microorganisms, where undeveloped cells are discovered nearly in every kind of tissue. The thought is that upgrading of capacity is best proficient by these cells. Regenerative prescription involves the utilization of tissue designing and undifferentiated organism innovation.

Cellular therapy (CT) is the transplantation of human cells to replace or repair damaged tissue and/or cells. With new technologies, innovative products, and limitless imagination, many different types of cells may be used as part of a therapy or treatment for a variety of diseases and conditions.  Some of the cells that may be used include hematopoietic (blood-forming) stem cells (HSC), skeletal muscle stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, lymphocytes, dendritic cells, and pancreatic islet cells. It is used to treat a variety of blood cancers and hematologic conditions.

Gene therapy is the introduction, removal, or change in the content of a person’s genetic code with the goal of treating a disease, and hereditary diseases in which a defective mutant allele is replaced with a functional one. The transferred genetic material changes how a single protein or group of proteins is produced by the cell. Gene therapy can be used to reduce levels of a disease-causing version of a protein, increase production of disease-fighting proteins, or to produce new/modified proteins. 

Stem cell therapy is the use of stem cells to treat disease. It is the treatment of various disorders, non-serious to life threatening, by using stem cells. These stem cells can be procured from a lot of different sources and used to potentially treat more than 80 disorders, including neuromuscular and degenerative disorders. Bone marrow transplantation is the most used stem-cell therapy, but some therapies derived from Umbilical cord blood are also in use. Research is proceeding to develop various sources for stem cells and to put on stem-cell treatments for Neurogenerative disease and conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and other conditions. Stem-cell therapy has become controversial following developments such as the ability of scientists to isolate and culture embryonic stem cell to create stem cells using somatic nuclear transfer and their use of techniques to create Induced pluripotent stem cell.

Biomedical engineering is the application of the principles and problem-solving techniques of engineering to biology and medicine. This is evident throughout healthcare, from diagnosis and analysis to treatment and recovery, and has entered the public conscience though the proliferation of implantable medical devices, such as pacemakers and artificial hips, to more futuristic technologies such as stem cell engineering and the 3-D printing of biological organs. Biomedical engineering prominence's on the developments that surge the human health and health care at all levels. Biomedical Engineering also referred to as Bioengineering, BioMed or BME, is a multidisciplinary STEM field that combines biology and engineering, applying engineering principles and materials to medicine and healthcare.

Biomaterials are being used for the healthcare applications from ancient times. But subsequent evolution has made them more versatile and has increased their utility. Biomaterials have revolutionized the areas like bioengineering and tissue engineering for the development of novel strategies to combat life threatening diseases. Together with biomaterials, stem cell technology is also being used to improve the existing healthcare facilities. These concepts and technologies are being used for the treatment of different diseases like cardiac failure, fractures, deep skin injuries, etc.

Tissue Engineering is addressed to create functional tissues which include cells, scaffolds, and bioactive molecules. It is the development of biological substitutes that maintains, improves or restores tissue functions resulting in sidestepping the problems associated with tissue damage. In the present, it is treated with transplants, mechanical devices or surgical reconstructions, these three medical therapies have saved and improved countless patients’ lives with few associated problems. For example, transplantation in organs shows limitations such as transplant rejections and lack of donor to cover all the worldwide demand. Mechanical devices are not capable of accomplishing all the functions related to the tissue and also the prevention of progressive deterioration in patients.  Thus it has informed that Tissue Engineering arises from the need to provide more definitive solutions to tissue repairs.

Artificial organs that have been designed to be used as an alternative to transplants, which are always in short supply. Failure of human's vital organs leads to death unless a replacement is found. The replacement can either be a transplant from another person or an artificial man-made organ. Use of transplants has the disadvantage of a limited supply and problems with immunorejection. Tissue Engineers started working on artificial organs for transplantation into the patients. Tissue engineering based tissues could allow to regenerate the whole organ or even to produce several organs for the purpose of grafting’s. Recently researchers are working on this field to develop and provide the tissue engineered organs and tissues to overcome the scarcity of the organs for transplants. 

Stem cells are feasible to design and test interventions to slow aging and improve health and longevity. It is believed that stem cell failure contributes to a decline in health during aging; so the development of effective methods to induce and differentiate pluripotent stem cells via cell replacement therapy provides an exciting avenue for the treatment of degenerative age-related diseases. It is believed that the regenerative potential of these cells is due to their high differentiation and proliferation capabilities, paracrine activity and immune privilege. Therefore, the stem cells can be used for cell replacement therapy as a therapeutic intervention aimed at mitigating the effects of aging.

Tissue Engineering has evoked new hopes for the cure of failure of Organs and loss tissue by creating functional substitutes in laboratory. TE provides new technology platforms to study the mechanism of angiogenesis and tumour cell growth and potentially tumour spreading in cancer research. The synthesis of TE with innovative methods of molecular biology and stem-cell technology may help investigate and potentially modulate principal phenomena of tumour growth and spreading, as well as tumour-related angiogenesis. TE can be applied to cure the cancer in Breast, Skin, Melanoma, Bone, Prostate, Liver and brain.

Wound is an injury involving an external or internal break in body tissue, usually involving the skin. It occurs when the skin is broken or damaged because of injury. Causes of injury may be the result of mechanical, chemical, electrical, thermal, or nuclear sources. The skin can be damaged in a variety of ways depending upon the mechanism of injury. Wounds fall into two broad categories: open or closed. In a closed wound, tissue damage and bleeding occur under the surface of the skin. Examples of closed wounds include bruises. An open wound involves a break in the skin that leaves the internal tissue exposed. Open wounds may result from falls, blunt trauma, and surgery.

Bio banking  is the process of storage of biological samples that can be a piece of human tissue taken from a healthy or a diseased part of the body, it can also be a sample of bodily fluid such as blood, urine or saliva. Tissue banking is the activity of processing, storage, and distribution of transplantable human tissues. Tissues retrieved from the human body are used to repair and or replace the diseased or lost tissues of living human body and have saved many precious lives. The common tissues used are cornea, skin, bones, cartilage, joints, heart valves, fascia, tendons and a human cadaver.

Regenerative rehabilitation is the values as of rehabilitation and regenerative medicine, with the ultimate goal of developing innovative and operative methods that promote the restoration of function through tissue regeneration and repair. In order to provide an optimal microenvironment for healing tissues, physical therapists use directed therapy to maximize the productivity of the body's innate healing processes. Rehabilitation coupled with regenerative medicine surgeries has shown improved outcomes for tissue regeneration. With innovative findings from medical researchers in tissue engineering and cellular therapies, physical therapies play an important role in translating these findings.

Regenerative rehabilitation is the values as of rehabilitation and regenerative medicine, with the ultimate goal of developing innovative and operative methods that promote the restoration of function through tissue regeneration and repair. In order to provide an optimal microenvironment for healing tissues, physical therapists use directed therapy to maximize the productivity of the body's innate healing processes. Rehabilitation coupled with regenerative medicine surgeries has shown improved outcomes for tissue regeneration. With innovative findings from medical researchers in tissue engineering and cellular therapies, physical therapies play an important role in translating these findings.

Stem cells as a new treatment modality for regenerative medicine, it involved in a new research effort and an increasing scientific interest in the field of stem cell-based therapy. We are therefore able to describe different areas in which stem cell research can be applied and developed in gynaecology. Hematopoietic stem cells have been used to set up therapeutic strategies for the treatment of gynaecological solid tumors such as ovarian cancer. Umbilical cord blood, which was often considered a waste material of the delivery, actually represents a precious source of stem cells that can be used for cell-based treatments of malignancies and inherited diseases. Feto-maternal cell traffic has recently been demonstrated through the placental barrier during pregnancy. This cellular exchange also includes stem cells from the fetus, which can generate microchimerisms in the mother and contribute to tissue repair mechanisms in different maternal organs. Stem cells can be used for prenatal transplantation to treat different severe congenital diseases of the fetus.